When to Consider Cataract Surgery
Statistics show cataracts affect approximately 24 million Americans and is the leading cause of blindness throughout the world. They occur when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy due to the breakdown of its proteins, resulting in blurry, hazy or less colorful vision. Age is the primary reason for cataracts and typically starts around the age of 60. As they take a long time to develop; many people do not notice the gradual blurring of their vision. Individuals with diabetes may experience the problem at a much younger age.
If during an eye exam your doctor mentions you have the start of cataracts, they may tell you it is not to the point where surgery is required; but may recommend increasing the strength of your prescription eyeglasses. If you are told the problem is far enough along to warrant surgery keep in mind it is a routine procedure. However, you should talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks to determine if it is the right time for you.
There are a few signs that may make it easier to decide if you want to do the surgery. These include having a hard time driving at night and not being able to read or watch TV because of the cataracts. Double-vision and seeing colors as faded or yellowish are other signs. Another reason it may be time to schedule the surgery is the cataracts are making it difficult for your doctor to do a thorough exam of your eyes.
One of the best ways to slow down cataracts is to wear sunglasses with UV protection and to quit smoking. If you see “halos” or can’t handle glare while driving at night, stop driving after dark. Experts say cataract surgery has a high success rate but it can take anywhere from two to six weeks to fully recover.
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