As You Age, Routine Check-Ups Are a Key to Good Health
While we all want the best health possible as we age, medical experts say there are things we can do to help that process along. It starts with recognizing there are certain routine checkups that can alert us to problems early and allow us to get the medical care we need.
Doctors say our eyes are one of the things we need to protect with routine checkups. Alice C. Lorch, M.D., assistant professor of ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School and an ophthalmologist at Massachusetts Eye and Ear, says, “Even if you have perfect vision, an eye exam every one to three years should be part of your routine starting at age 55.” Your eye doctor will check for signs of age-related diseases such as macular degeneration, glaucoma and cataracts. There are new treatments for both macular degeneration and glaucoma; and surgical options for cataracts that replace cloudy lenses and correct things like nearsightedness and astigmatism.
Another important part of our body to maintain and care for is our teeth. Dr. Len Brennan of the Harvard School of Dental Medicine explains, “A healthy mouth really can lead to a healthier body.” He adds that good dental health not only protects against gum disease, gum inflammation, and tooth loss, but also can protect against many other age-related diseases.
Research finds gum inflammation (gingivitis) increases our risk for heart or lung disease, blood vessel blockage and strokes. Proper care of the teeth includes daily rinsing, brushing and flossing; and visiting your dentist every 6 months for check-ups and cleaning.
In addition, it is important for seniors to have their hearing checked as statistics show 50 percent of people 75 years and older have some level of hearing loss. Not addressing the problem may lead to other serious issues including affecting balance, which can increase the risk for falls as well as an increased risk for depression and dementia.
Daniel Rontal, M.D., who treats patients at Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, says people may first notice hearing loss in situations like a crowded restaurant or a ball game, where the brain is trying to pick out the signal from competing background noises. Audiologists recommend a baseline screening at age of 50, and every three years after that or as needed.
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