Do Anti-snoring Products Really Work?

Snoring occurs when the airflow through the mouth and nose is partially blocked during sleep. The blockage causes the surrounding tissues to vibrate and produce the sound we call snoring. Various factors can narrow the airway, including relaxed throat muscles or a backward-slipping tongue. Almost everyone snores at one time or another but for some it can be a chronic problem as well as a problem for their partner. Sometimes it can indicate a serious health issue like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which can be diagnosed by your healthcare provider. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to reduce disruptive snoring. 

Snoring not caused by OSA can be helped with lifestyle changes such as losing weight, avoiding alcohol close to bedtime, and sleeping on your side rather than your back. Mouth anatomy can also make snoring more likely including a low, thick soft palate that narrows the airway; chronic nasal congestion or a crooked partition between the nostrils (deviated nasal septum).

Possible fixes are a line of anti-snoring products. These include oral appliances and positional aids; and most often work by opening the airways during sleep and reducing the vibrations responsible for snoring.

 Positional aids range from specially designed pillows and vests, alarms and tennis balls sewn into the back of sleepwear to prompt the body to change position. The object is to help the person maintain a side-sleeping position.

Oral appliances are designed to keep the airway open during sleep and typically fit over the teeth like a retainer. The idea behind them is to help reposition the jaw and/or hold the tongue forward to prevent airway obstruction. They can be prescribed by your doctor and fitted by your dentist; or purchased over-the-counter and requires the person to mold the piece to fit.

Recently the FDA approved a device to reduce snoring and mild sleep apnea. Called eXciteOSA, it is used while awake and worn in the mouth for 20 minutes for six weeks, and then followed by monthly maintenance sessions to continue to strengthen tongue muscles. Clinical trials showed improvement in sleep apnea and snoring; however, some participants reported side effects such as excessive salivation, gagging and tongue discomfort.  

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